FDA IDE Clinical Studies | Medical Devices

FDA IDE Clinical Study CRO for Medical Devices

From IDE clinical strategy and study planning through US site qualification, coordinated execution, data management, biostatistics, and reporting, with the next US or European evidence milestone considered from the outset.

  • Medical device only
  • Clinician-led study design
  • Integrated data and biostatistics
  • US-Europe evidence planning
How ECLEVAR coordinates an FDA IDE clinical study A device-agnostic engineering core, with a single trajectory through IDE readiness, US site qualification and execution, data, safety and analysis, reporting, and the next development milestone. IDE readiness and the next milestone are marked as decision points. IDE readiness US site qualificationand execution Data, safety and analysis Reporting Next developmentmilestone
How ECLEVAR coordinates an FDA IDE clinical study A device-agnostic engineering core, with a single trajectory through IDE readiness, US site qualification and execution, data, safety and analysis, reporting, and the next development milestone. IDE readiness and the next milestone are marked as decision points. IDE readiness US site qualificationand execution Data, safety and analysis Reporting Next developmentmilestone
Figure 1. One trajectory from IDE readiness to the next development milestone, around a device-agnostic engineering core. Gold marks the two decision points.
The framework in short

What an IDE study is, and who is responsible

An investigational device exemption (IDE) is the regulatory framework that permits an investigational device to be used in a clinical study. A significant risk (SR) study requires FDA approval of the IDE application and IRB approval before it begins. A nonsignificant risk (NSR) study follows abbreviated IDE requirements, with no IDE application to FDA.

ECLEVAR delivers the clinical side: strategy, protocol and endpoint work, US site qualification, start-up, monitoring coordination, safety workflow, data management, biostatistics and reporting.

Under the medical device IDE framework, the sponsor retains its regulatory responsibilities. ECLEVAR performs the contracted clinical, operational, data, and reporting activities under a documented responsibility and governance model.

Program-specific US regulatory and operational resources are confirmed during study scoping and documented before study activities begin.

Start here

Where is your IDE study today?

Four situations bring sponsors to us, each changing what we do first.

Preparing for an FDA Pre-Submission

You want FDA feedback before committing to a design. We help decide which questions are worth asking, and build the clinical content behind them.

Building the original IDE application

The device and the plan exist. Clinical sections, risk analysis inputs and prior-investigation evidence still have to be assembled and kept consistent. We produce those inputs with your regulatory lead.

Coordinating FDA and IRB authorization with site activation

Nothing is enrolling yet. Contracts, IRB submissions, training, device accountability and monitoring setup have to land in the right order. We coordinate that sequence under a documented responsibility and governance model.

Recovering a delayed study

Enrollment is behind, data quality is drifting, or responsibilities were never assigned. We assess what is recoverable and rebuild oversight.

What ECLEVAR delivers

Clinical strategy, study execution, data, and reporting in one delivery model

Medical device IDE study support runs from clinical strategy to final reporting. Scope is set per program, and not every activity below applies to every study.

Clinical strategy and study design

  • Clinical development and study strategy
  • Protocol and investigational plan support
  • Risk analysis and endpoint planning
  • Prior-investigation evidence coordination

FDA and IDE preparation support

  • Clinical content for FDA Pre-Submission and IDE packages, prepared with the sponsor's regulatory lead
  • IDE supplement and change-coordination support

US sites and clinical operations

  • US investigator and site feasibility, and US site qualification
  • IRB and site start-up coordination
  • Monitoring strategy and coordination of qualified US monitoring
  • Device accountability and investigator documentation
  • Project management and governance

Safety, data, analysis and reporting

  • Safety workflow and unanticipated adverse device effect (UADE) escalation
  • Electronic data capture (EDC) and clinical data management
  • Biostatistics
  • Medical writing, progress and close-out reporting, final study report
  • Transition to the next US, European or hybrid clinical milestone
Method

A gated method from readiness assessment to final study reporting

Each stage closes on a decision and a document, not a status call. Site outreach does not begin until the device, the evidence base, the population, the procedure and the endpoints are understood.

StageDecision to makeDeliverableSenior ownerRisk avoidedGate to the next stage
1. Readiness and evidence reviewIs the device ready for a US study, and at what stage?Development-stage assessment, evidence gap listTherapeutic physician lead, clinical operationsA study built on assumptions the data do not supportStage, intended use and gaps agreed in writing
2. Pre-Submission and IDE planningWhich questions belong in front of FDA?Question strategy and clinical content for the packageClinical strategy lead, with the sponsor's regulatory leadAn FDA interaction spent on questions that change nothingSponsor approves the question set
3. Protocol, risk controls, and operational designCan these endpoints be collected consistently at real sites?Protocol inputs, endpoint rationale, risk analysis inputsTherapeutic physician lead, biostatisticsA protocol defensible on paper, unworkable in the procedure roomEndpoints, visit burden and analysis assumptions aligned
4. Investigator and site feasibilityWhich sites have the patients, volume and capacity?Site profile, feasibility report, investigator shortlistUS clinical project leadSites activated that cannot enroll the populationShortlist accepted, enrollment assumptions documented
5. FDA, IRB, and site start-up coordinationWhat is required before this study may begin?Activation plan, IRB submission support, training and accountability workflowStudy start-up leadFDA and IRB decisions treated as one; an unauthorized site startedApplicable authorizations documented per site
6. Study conduct, monitoring, safety, and data oversightIs the study producing usable data, and running as approved?Monitoring plan and visit reports, safety escalation workflowClinical project lead, data management, qualityLate discovery of protocol drift or missing source dataEnrollment, deviations and data quality within thresholds
7. Database lock, reporting, and next-study transitionWhat does this study support, and what still has to be shown?Clean database, statistical outputs, clinical study reportData and biostatistics lead, medical writingA finished study that answers no decision the sponsor facesReport accepted, next evidence step defined
1. Readiness and evidence review Deliverable. Development-stage assessment, evidence gap list Gate. Stage, intended use and gaps agreed in writing

Decision to make. Is the device ready for a US study, and at what stage?

Senior owner. Therapeutic physician lead, clinical operations

Risk avoided. A study built on assumptions the data do not support

2. Pre-Submission and IDE planning Deliverable. Question strategy and clinical content for the package Gate. Sponsor approves the question set

Decision to make. Which questions belong in front of FDA?

Senior owner. Clinical strategy lead, with the sponsor's regulatory lead

Risk avoided. An FDA interaction spent on questions that change nothing

3. Protocol, risk controls, and operational design Deliverable. Protocol inputs, endpoint rationale, risk analysis inputs Gate. Endpoints, visit burden and analysis assumptions aligned

Decision to make. Can these endpoints be collected consistently at real sites?

Senior owner. Therapeutic physician lead, biostatistics

Risk avoided. A protocol defensible on paper, unworkable in the procedure room

4. Investigator and site feasibility Deliverable. Site profile, feasibility report, investigator shortlist Gate. Shortlist accepted, enrollment assumptions documented

Decision to make. Which sites have the patients, volume and capacity?

Senior owner. US clinical project lead

Risk avoided. Sites activated that cannot enroll the population

5. FDA, IRB, and site start-up coordination Deliverable. Activation plan, IRB submission support, training and accountability workflow Gate. Applicable authorizations documented per site

Decision to make. What is required before this study may begin?

Senior owner. Study start-up lead

Risk avoided. FDA and IRB decisions treated as one; an unauthorized site started

6. Study conduct, monitoring, safety, and data oversight Deliverable. Monitoring plan and visit reports, safety escalation workflow Gate. Enrollment, deviations and data quality within thresholds

Decision to make. Is the study producing usable data, and running as approved?

Senior owner. Clinical project lead, data management, quality

Risk avoided. Late discovery of protocol drift or missing source data

7. Database lock, reporting, and next-study transition Deliverable. Clean database, statistical outputs, clinical study report Gate. Report accepted, next evidence step defined

Decision to make. What does this study support, and what still has to be shown?

Senior owner. Data and biostatistics lead, medical writing

Risk avoided. A finished study that answers no decision the sponsor faces

FDA and IRB authorization pathway for an IDE study Two pathways. A significant risk study runs two independent reviews in parallel, FDA review and approval of the IDE application and IRB review and approval for the applicable site; both must be in place before the tracks converge on site activation. A nonsignificant risk study follows abbreviated IDE requirements with IRB approval and no IDE application to FDA. Both pathways then join site activation, study conduct, and data and reporting. SIGNIFICANT RISK (SR) IDE planning FDA review and approvalof the IDE application IRB review and approvalfor the applicable site TWO INDEPENDENT REVIEWS NONSIGNIFICANT RISK (NSR) Abbreviated IDE requirements IRB approval No IDE application to FDA Site activation Study conduct Data and reporting
FDA and IRB authorization pathway for an IDE study Two pathways. A significant risk study runs two independent reviews in parallel, FDA review and approval of the IDE application and IRB review and approval for the applicable site; both must be in place before the tracks converge on site activation. A nonsignificant risk study follows abbreviated IDE requirements with IRB approval and no IDE application to FDA. Both pathways then join site activation, study conduct, and data and reporting. SIGNIFICANT RISK (SR) IDE planning TWO INDEPENDENT REVIEWS FDA review and approval of the IDE application IRB review and approval for the applicable site Both authorizations in place NONSIGNIFICANT RISK (NSR) Abbreviated IDE requirements IRB approval No IDE application to FDA Applicable requirements met Site activation Study conduct Data and reporting

Enrollment does not begin until all applicable authorizations are in place. For a significant risk study, FDA approval of the IDE application and IRB approval are two independent reviews; requirements depend on the SR or NSR determination.

Figure 2. IDE study authorization and delivery pathway. The sequence a study follows, not a schedule, and numbered separately from the seven gated stages above.
Execution risk

Reduce execution risk before the first patient is enrolled

Even scientifically sound studies can be delayed or weakened by preventable execution problems. Six recur, and each has a control that belongs earlier than sponsors expect.

A strategy disconnected from site reality

Control. Feasibility findings go back into the protocol before it is finalized, so the design is tested against how the procedure is scheduled and staffed.

Endpoints that cannot be collected consistently

Control. Each endpoint is walked through its source, its timing and who records it. Equipment-dependent endpoints are addressed through protocol refinement, equipment planning, centralized assessment or site selection.

Investigators without the right patient or procedure volume

Control. Site selection uses documented procedure volume and a described referral route, not interest in the technology.

Unresolved device accountability and training workflows

Control. Shipment, storage, use, return and reconciliation are defined with the training record before a site is activated.

Unclear sponsor, CRO and site responsibilities

Control. A written responsibility model names who decides, executes and escalates for each activity, including those the sponsor keeps.

A study that does not prepare the next milestone

Control. The next milestone is stated at design time, and the variables it needs are collected here.

US and Europe

Design the IDE study with the next evidence milestone in view

An early feasibility or initial IDE study is rarely the last one. The next step may be a US pivotal study, a European pivotal clinical investigation, or a coordinated program across both. That choice changes what this study should collect: population, endpoints, follow-up duration and data standards.

Requirements remain specific to each jurisdiction. FDA approval does not imply European acceptance, and European authorization does not imply FDA acceptance. What can be planned in advance is the design, never the outcome of a review.

Related work: early feasibility studies, EFS-to-pivotal evidence planning, FDA Pre-Submission and EFS strategy, and structural heart early feasibility studies.

Evidence bridge from an initial US study to the next milestone Evidence from an early feasibility or initial US IDE study travels across a bridge carrying population definition, endpoint feasibility, follow-up assumptions, operator learning, device iteration and data standards, toward a US feasibility or pivotal study, a European pivotal clinical investigation, or a coordinated US and Europe program. A separation line marks that each jurisdiction assesses the evidence on its own terms. INPUT Early feasibility or initial US IDE evidence CARRIED FORWARD WHERE JUSTIFIED Population definition Operator learning Endpoint feasibility Device iteration Follow-up assumptions Data standards Separate regulatory assessment US feasibility or pivotal study European pivotal clinical investigation Coordinated US and Europe program
Evidence bridge from an initial US study to the next milestone Evidence from an early feasibility or initial US IDE study travels across a bridge carrying population definition, endpoint feasibility, follow-up assumptions, operator learning, device iteration and data standards, toward a US feasibility or pivotal study, a European pivotal clinical investigation, or a coordinated US and Europe program. A separation line marks that each jurisdiction assesses the evidence on its own terms. INPUT Early feasibility or initial US IDE evidence CARRIED FORWARD WHERE JUSTIFIED Population definition Endpoint feasibility Follow-up assumptions Operator learning Device iteration Data standards Separate regulatory assessment US feasibility or pivotal study European pivotal clinical investigation Coordinated US and Europe program
Figure 3. From an early feasibility or initial IDE study to the next milestone. Shared design work does not create shared acceptance.
Leadership

Senior ECLEVAR leadership accountable for study design and delivery

Each program is governed by senior medical, data, and quality leaders. The delivery model is then configured according to the device, therapeutic area, study stage, geography, and contracted scope.

Portrait of Dr Mark Da Costa

Dr Mark Da Costa

Chief Operating Officer and Head of Cardiovascular

Former Notified Body team leader and senior clinical reviewer · Cardiac surgeon

Mark leads cardiovascular and structural heart clinical strategy on IDE programs, combining 25 years of consultant cardiac surgery experience with first-hand senior leadership experience inside a Notified Body. He tests the study against the intended use, the claims, the population and the procedure before a site is approached.

  • Intended use, claims, population and endpoint review
  • Procedure feasibility and operator assumptions
  • Structural heart and Class III clinical evidence

Stages 1 and 3, and the relevant cardiovascular checkpoints. Leadership team

Portrait of Dr. Nikhil Khadabadi

Dr. Nikhil Khadabadi

Chief Medical Officer, Orthopedics and Spine, Senior Consultant Surgeon
  • Orthopedics and spine clinical strategy
  • Reviews procedure feasibility, operator learning, and endpoints

Stages 1 and 3, and the relevant orthopedic and spine checkpoints. Leadership team

Portrait of Sebastien Meier Piantanida

Sébastien Meier Piantanida

Chief Data Officer
  • Clinical data strategy
  • EDC and eCOA governance
  • Data management, biometrics, database readiness and lock

Stages 3, 6 and 7, and the database lock review. Clinical data management

Portrait of Jimmy Andrew Hayek

Jimmy Andrew Hayek

Quality oversight and study quality governance
  • Quality oversight across the study lifecycle
  • Audit readiness
  • Corrective action, and quality checkpoints at start-up, conduct, and database lock

Stages 5 and 6, and the start-up and database lock reviews. Leadership team

Full biographies are on the leadership team page. Former positions are stated for biographical context only. ECLEVAR MedTech is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any notified body.

Governance

Senior oversight at the decisions that matter

FDA IDE study management does not stop at contract signature. Five formal checkpoints are built into the delivery model, with the leaders who scoped the study participating in the relevant decisions.

CheckpointWho participates
Initial device and evidence reviewTherapeutic physician lead, clinical operations, clinical strategy lead
Protocol and endpoint approvalTherapeutic physician lead, biostatistics, clinical operations
IDE and start-up readiness reviewClinical operations, quality, study start-up, sponsor regulatory function
First-patient and early-enrollment reviewClinical operations, therapeutic physician lead, safety
Database lock and final-report reviewData, biostatistics, medical writing, quality
Entry engagement

IDE Study Readiness Review

A short, defined engagement that tells you what your IDE study is today, what it is missing, and the likely timeline, scope and budget implications of the next step.

What it covers

  • Device and development-stage review
  • Existing clinical and nonclinical evidence review
  • Preliminary significant risk (SR) or nonsignificant risk (NSR) and IDE pathway assumptions, for regulatory confirmation
  • Protocol and endpoint review
  • US site and investigator profile
  • Responsibility-gap assessment
  • US-only compared with US-Europe development options
  • Indicative next-step plan, timeline, and scope

Pathway assumptions here are working assumptions for your regulatory lead to confirm, not a regulatory determination.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is an FDA IDE clinical study?

An investigational device exemption is the regulatory framework that permits an investigational device to be used in a clinical study. Unless exempt, a device investigation must comply with 21 CFR Part 812. Significant risk studies require FDA approval of an IDE application and IRB approval before initiation. Nonsignificant risk studies follow abbreviated IDE requirements and do not require an IDE application to FDA.

When does a significant risk device study require FDA approval?

When a study involves a significant risk device, FDA approval of the IDE application and IRB approval are required before the investigation may begin. A nonsignificant risk study follows abbreviated IDE requirements and does not require an IDE application to FDA. The sponsor makes the initial significant risk or nonsignificant risk assessment and presents it to the IRB. The IRB reviews that assessment. FDA has final authority when it makes a risk determination.

Can ECLEVAR support different stages of an IDE clinical program?

Yes, within the contracted clinical, operational, data and reporting scope. An early feasibility study informs device and design decisions in a small number of participants. A pivotal study supports a defined regulatory decision and carries different statistical, monitoring and operational demands.

What can ECLEVAR support before an IDE application?

Development-stage assessment, IDE protocol development inputs, endpoint work, risk analysis inputs, coordination of prior-investigation evidence, US site and investigator feasibility, and the clinical content behind Pre-Submission questions. Design changes are generally less disruptive before the package is assembled.

Does ECLEVAR become the regulatory sponsor?

No. The sponsor retains responsibility for the IDE and regulatory accountability. ECLEVAR performs only the clinical, operational, data, reporting and advisory activities included in the contracted scope, under a documented responsibility model. A consultant or correspondent may support or transmit submission material without becoming the sponsor.

Can a non-US medical device manufacturer conduct an IDE study in the United States?

Yes, but FDA requires the sponsor of a US IDE study to be located in the United States. A non-US manufacturer therefore needs an appropriate US-based sponsor structure before the study begins. ECLEVAR does not assume the sponsor role through a standard CRO engagement.

Can an early US study support planning for a European pivotal investigation?

It can, if the European study is planned for its own regulatory purpose from the start. European requirements are assessed under their own framework, and FDA approval does not imply European acceptance. What transfers is design work: population definition, endpoints, follow-up duration, and data standards agreed in advance.

What does the IDE Study Readiness Review include?

A review of the device and its development stage, the existing evidence, the protocol and endpoints, and the US site and investigator profile, plus a responsibility-gap assessment and preliminary SR or NSR pathway assumptions for your regulatory lead to confirm. It closes with an indicative next-step plan and its timeline, scope and budget implications.

What is an FDA IDE clinical study?

An investigational device exemption is the regulatory framework that permits an investigational device to be used in a clinical study. Unless exempt, a device investigation must comply with 21 CFR Part 812. Significant risk studies require FDA approval of an IDE application and IRB approval before initiation. Nonsignificant risk studies follow abbreviated IDE requirements and do not require an IDE application to FDA.

When does a significant risk device study require FDA approval?

When a study involves a significant risk device, FDA approval of the IDE application and IRB approval are required before the investigation may begin. A nonsignificant risk study follows abbreviated IDE requirements and does not require an IDE application to FDA. The sponsor makes the initial significant risk or nonsignificant risk assessment and presents it to the IRB. The IRB reviews that assessment. FDA has final authority when it makes a risk determination.

Can ECLEVAR support different stages of an IDE clinical program?

Yes, within the contracted clinical, operational, data and reporting scope. An early feasibility study informs device and design decisions in a small number of participants. A pivotal study supports a defined regulatory decision and carries different statistical, monitoring and operational demands.

What can ECLEVAR support before an IDE application?

Development-stage assessment, IDE protocol development inputs, endpoint work, risk analysis inputs, coordination of prior-investigation evidence, US site and investigator feasibility, and the clinical content behind Pre-Submission questions. Design changes are generally less disruptive before the package is assembled.

Does ECLEVAR become the regulatory sponsor?

No. The sponsor retains responsibility for the IDE and regulatory accountability. ECLEVAR performs only the clinical, operational, data, reporting and advisory activities included in the contracted scope, under a documented responsibility model. A consultant or correspondent may support or transmit submission material without becoming the sponsor.

Can a non-US medical device manufacturer conduct an IDE study in the United States?

Yes, but FDA requires the sponsor of a US IDE study to be located in the United States. A non-US manufacturer therefore needs an appropriate US-based sponsor structure before the study begins. ECLEVAR does not assume the sponsor role through a standard CRO engagement.

Can an early US study support planning for a European pivotal investigation?

It can, if the European study is planned for its own regulatory purpose from the start. European requirements are assessed under their own framework, and FDA approval does not imply European acceptance. What transfers is design work: population definition, endpoints, follow-up duration, and data standards agreed in advance.

What does the IDE Study Readiness Review include?

A review of the device and its development stage, the existing evidence, the protocol and endpoints, and the US site and investigator profile, plus a responsibility-gap assessment and preliminary SR or NSR pathway assumptions for your regulatory lead to confirm. It closes with an indicative next-step plan and its timeline, scope and budget implications.

Official content

Our content, signed by Eclevar

Whitepapers, client voices and publications produced by our own teams and by our partners: BSI, TÜV SÜD and RegenLab.

Cover of the whitepaper written by BSI and Eclevar on the EU MDR

Whitepaper · BSI x Eclevar

A whitepaper by BSI and Eclevar on the EU MDR

Written with the notified body BSI: a practical look at what clinical evidence has to show under EU MDR 2017/745, and at the quality bar the data have to clear. It is the same bar a European dataset meets before it is put in front of any reviewer.

Read the whitepaper

PMCF studies · Regenerative medicine · 5 EU countries

A client voice on Eclevar's ability to run complex studies

Eclevar runs RegenLab's PMCF program on chronic wound products. It is a randomized study of 160 subjects across 14 centers in 5 EU countries, covering both diabetic foot ulcer and venous leg ulcer. The partnership combines Eclevar's ISO 14155 expertise with the Milo Studio platform, from study design through to the final study report.

« Eclevar, with its tailored approach and the advanced Milo Studio platform, represents a significant strategic advantage. »Antoine Turzi, CEO, RegenLab
  • 160Subjects · 14 centers
  • 5EU countries

Watch the testimonial

RegenLab video testimonial on the PMCF program run by Eclevar

Coming soon. Breakthrough Device Technology under the EU MDR, a whitepaper written with TÜV SÜD, co-authored by Dr Nikhil Khadabadi.

Next step

Tell us what the study has to prove

Send the device, the development stage and the decision the evidence has to support. We will tell you what we would do first.

Reforming Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices in Europe