Safety
Continuous monitoring of adverse events, complications, and long-term safety signals across real-world patient populations.
Effectiveness
Confirmation that orthopaedic devices deliver intended clinical benefits and performance outcomes in routine practice.
Compliance
Meeting EU MDR Annex XIV requirements through structured PMCF plans, evaluation reports, and ongoing clinical evaluation.
There is often a tendency to view PMCF as a one-off exercise carried out only to meet regulatory requirements. The real need is to design PMCF in the most effective way for both the manufacturer and the patient, so that implants can continue to be used with confidence on both sides.
Why Regulatory Pathway for Orthopaedic Devices Is Different?
There is no separate pathway for orthopaedic devices under the EU MDR. The same framework applies, but its practical application is more stringent for these implants because of their higher risk profile.
Orthopaedic implants are invasive and remain in the body for many years. They face cyclic loads across varied anatomies and activity levels, so important risks can emerge late in real-world use.
This is why PMCF is defined in Annex XIV as a continuous process that keeps the clinical evaluation up to date beyond pre-market studies.
Orthopaedic Implants PMCF
Five Persistent Challenges
Long Observation Windows
The Challenge
Problems such as stiffness, pain, or loosening often take years to appear after an implant is placed. While patients may recover quickly at first, the true test is whether those improvements last a decade or more, which makes it hard for manufacturers to design timely PMCF programs.
The Implication
Regulators and payers still expect earlier confirmation of safety and performance, leaving a gap if manufacturers rely only on late outcomes.
Solution Pathways
Surrogate endpoints such as implant migration (RSA), national joint registries, digital monitoring with wearables, and imaging repositories can provide early signals while building the long-term evidence base.
Fragmented Clinical Data Sources
The Challenge
Clinical evidence is scattered across different places. Registries capture revisions, hospitals store imaging, and patients enter PROMs into apps or digital tools that often do not connect back to hospital systems.
The Implication
Without bringing these data streams together, manufacturers end up with incomplete evidence that is difficult to present to regulators and slows the detection of safety or performance issues.
Solution Pathways
- Link registry data with hospital records so revision events can be understood in the context of imaging and patient symptoms.
- Use digital platforms that integrate PROMs directly into the same database, ensuring patient-reported outcomes sit alongside clinical findings.
- Provide coordinators and clinicians with simple dashboards that highlight missing follow-up data so gaps can be closed quickly.
Variability in Global Practice
The Challenge
Orthopaedic outcomes are strongly influenced not only by the implant but also by how it is used. Surgical approaches differ (cemented vs uncemented fixation, anterior vs posterior hip), rehabilitation protocols range from aggressive early mobilisation to slow recovery, and patient populations vary widely in age, weight, activity, and comorbidities.
The Implication
These variations make it difficult for manufacturers to interpret pooled PMCF data. A knee system that performs well in a Scandinavian registry may look very different in US or Asian settings if surgical technique or patient profile is not accounted for. Without stratification, true device performance can be hidden by regional or practice-based differences.
Solution Pathways
Design PMCF studies with pre-planned subgroup analyses by geography, surgical approach, and patient risk factors. Build investigator networks across regions to ensure data diversity. Use adaptive cohorts that capture under-represented groups, helping manufacturers understand not just if an implant works, but where and for whom it performs best.
Regulatory Scrutiny of Methodology
The Challenge
For orthopaedic implants, which fall into the highest risk classes, Notified Bodies examine not just the outcomes but also the methods behind them. They expect predefined objectives that map directly to manufacturer claims in the clinical investigation plan or PMCF study protocol, a justified sample size that is transparent in the PMCF plan, and prespecified statistical methods clearly laid out in the clinical evaluation report (CER).
The Implication
If methods or documentation are weak, NBs request corrective actions, extra PMCF, or escalate reviews. Class III and implantable devices face additional ongoing scrutiny through annual PSURs, and certain high‑risk devices can trigger an expert panel consultation under Article 54 of the MDR.
Solution Pathways
Align claims, objectives, and endpoints before protocol finalisation, then justify sample size using reference rates from registries or literature, and prespecify subgroup and sensitivity analyses relevant to surgical technique and patient risk. Build the PMCF plan using the MDCG template, ensure the PMCF evaluation report closes the loop, and prepare an audit‑ready clinical evaluation package consistent with NB best‑practice guidance.
Sustained Patient Engagement
The Challenge
Once patients regain mobility and feel better, many stop attending follow-up visits. This leads to missing data at the very time when long-term evidence on implant safety and durability is most valuable.
The Implication
Drop-outs weaken the statistical power of PMCF studies and leave gaps in evidence. Notified Bodies often flag poor follow-up rates as a major weakness in orthopaedic submissions, since missing patients could hide early signs of implant failure.
Solution Pathways
- Combine clinic visits with remote options such as telehealth check-ins to reduce the burden on patients.
- Use digital tools (apps, SMS reminders, secure web portals) that let patients easily enter PROMs and symptom updates from home.
- Provide feedback dashboards showing progress (e.g. walking distance, pain score trends) so patients see value in continued participation.
- Partner with registries that run long-term follow-up, ensuring data continues to flow even if patients change hospitals.
"The goal is not the biggest PMCF study, but the smartest one."
Balance investment with efficiency while protecting patients and your brand
A Modern Framework for PMCF Success in Orthopaedics
Manufacturers who fail to plan PMCF carefully risk missing safety signals that only appear years later, leading to recalls, regulatory setbacks, and lasting damage to reputation. A forward-thinking approach treats PMCF as a continuous learning loop, balancing investment with efficiency while protecting both patients and the brand. The process begins with a gap analysis that maps every safety and performance claim to the available evidence. Where gaps remain, targeted activities are designed to close them:
📊 Prospective Studies
Controlled trials with predefined endpoints, follow-up schedules, and patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) to generate high-quality clinical evidence.
📋 Registry Linkage
Integration with national joint registries to capture long-term revision rates, survival curves, and real-world performance data.
🔍 Record-Based Audits
Retrospective analysis of medical records with predefined sampling criteria to validate safety and performance claims.
📱 Digital Monitoring
Remote patient monitoring via apps, wearables, and telehealth to capture continuous data streams and reduce drop-out rates.
🔬 Imaging Repositories
Centralized storage and analysis of X-rays, CT scans, and RSA imaging to detect early signs of implant migration or loosening.
📚 Literature Surveillance
Systematic monitoring of published studies, case reports, and registry data to identify emerging safety signals and performance trends.
How Eclevar MedTech Unlocks Value for Orthopaedic Manufacturers
🎯 Strategic Design
Eclevar MedTech's regulatory and PMCF experts work with practising orthopaedic surgeons to define study objectives that meet both compliance and business needs. Sample size calculations are guided by benchmarks from European and international registries, ensuring designs are defensible and aligned with Notified Body expectations. The manufacturer retains overall responsibility as the study sponsor, while Eclevar provides the design expertise.
⚖️ Regulatory Navigation
Eclevar interprets MDR Annex XIV and MDCG guidance and translates them into clear, practical steps for the manufacturer. Drawing on experience as former Notified Body reviewers, the team manages ethics submissions and addresses NB queries on the sponsor's behalf, ensuring fast and precise responses.
💾 Clinical Data Capture
Through the partnership with Milo Health, manufacturers deploy a secure cloud platform to capture patient-reported outcomes, imaging metadata, and wearable sensor feeds. Eclevar sets up and oversees the capture process, while Milo Health provides the technology backbone. Automated checks within the platform flag missing or inconsistent entries so study teams can correct them quickly.
🔗 Real-World Linkage
Eclevar manages the integration of PMCF study records with external data sources under agreements and ethical approvals. This includes national joint registries, hospital discharge data, device identifier files, and payer claims. All linkages are handled in compliance with privacy law and local ethics. Where direct linkage is not possible, Eclevar coordinates structured surgeon
🔗 Real-World Linkage
Eclevar manages the integration of PMCF study records with external data sources under agreements and ethical approvals. This includes national joint registries, hospital discharge data, device identifier files, and payer claims. All linkages are handled in compliance with privacy law and local ethics. Where direct linkage is not possible, Eclevar coordinates structured surgeon surveys and hospital audits to capture revision events and long-term outcomes, ensuring comprehensive real-world evidence generation.
Proven Track Record in Orthopaedic PMCF
Eclevar MedTech has successfully delivered PMCF programs for leading orthopaedic manufacturers across Europe, combining regulatory expertise with clinical excellence.
Watch the Full Webinar Replay
Unlocking Clinical Insights: Level 4 High-Quality Surveys for Orthopaedic Medical Devices
🔗 Real-World Linkage
Eclevar manages the integration of PMCF study records with external data sources under agreements and ethical approvals. This includes national joint registries, hospital discharge data, device identifier files, and payer claims. All linkages are handled in compliance with privacy law and local ethics. Where direct linkage is not possible, Eclevar coordinates structured surgeon surveys to capture revision events and long-term outcomes.
📝 Evidence Synthesis
Eclevar's medical writers prepare the PMCF Evaluation Report and update the Clinical Evaluation Report (CER) on the sponsor's behalf. Each document is structured to meet MDCG guidance and Notified Body expectations, with clear traceability from raw data to conclusions. The manufacturer reviews and approves all documents before submission, retaining full accountability as the sponsor.
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Notified Body Interface
Eclevar supports the manufacturer in responding to Notified Body queries, preparing additional analyses, and attending review meetings. The team's experience as former NB assessors ensures responses are precise, complete, and aligned with auditor expectations, reducing review cycles and accelerating approval timelines.
Why Partner with Eclevar for Orthopaedic PMCF?
Speed to Market
Faster ethics approvals, streamlined data capture, and efficient NB responses reduce time from study start to regulatory submission.
Cost Efficiency
Integrated platform reduces manual data entry, site visits, and query resolution time, lowering overall study costs by up to 40%.
Regulatory Confidence
Pre-validated study designs, MDCG-compliant documentation, and former NB assessor expertise minimize audit findings and approval delays.
Data Quality
Automated validation rules, real-time monitoring dashboards, and centralized imaging repositories ensure complete, audit-ready datasets.
Global Reach
Established investigator networks across Europe, integrated registry partnerships, and multi-country ethics expertise enable rapid enrollment.
Strategic Insights
Real-time analytics, subgroup performance tracking, and competitive benchmarking inform product development and market positioning.