Biocompatibility · Skin safety

HRIPT and Skin Prick Test, the skin-safety evidence regulators expect.

For devices in prolonged skin contact, sensitisation and irritation data are not optional. Here is how HRIPT and the Skin Prick Test fit FDA and Notified Body expectations for aesthetic and dressing devices.

ISO 10993-10HRIPTSkin Prick TestFDA & Notified Body
HRIPT and Skin Prick Test for aesthetic and dressing devices, Eclevar MedTech

European Champion

Platinum Award 2026

Eclevar MedTech & Milo Health · xShare × EUCROF Open Call

Led by authority

Skin-safety studies, run to the standard.

Sensitisation data is only useful if the study is designed correctly. Our teams run HRIPT and SPT the way reviewers read them.

Dr Mark DaCosta

Dr Mark DaCosta

COO & CMO · 25+ yrs

Cardiac surgeon and former lead Notified Body reviewer at TÜV SÜD. 400+ devices CE-certified.

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Charline Petitdemange

Charline Petitdemange

Lead Clinical Project Manager

ISO 14155 study conduct, EUDAMED registration and multi-country site monitoring across Europe.

ISO 10993-10HRIPT / SPTBiocompatibilityFDA & EU MDR

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Europe’s best-rated medical device CRO.

Platinum Award 2026

Platinum Award 2026

Top tier at the xShare × EUCROF Open Call, awarded to Eclevar MedTech and its Milo Health platform, presented at EUCROF 2026 in Amsterdam.

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Co-funded by the European Union

Selected through the xShare Open Call for clinical research innovation, Horizon Europe.

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Distinction confirmed by an independent third party, the CVBF, also an awardee of the xShare × EUCROF Open Call.

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The tests

Two tests, one question: is it safe on skin?

For aesthetic devices and dressings, biocompatibility centres on skin sensitisation and irritation. HRIPT and the Skin Prick Test are the clinical tools that answer it.

01

Why skin-contact devices need this

Under both the FDA framework and EU MDR, a device in prolonged or repeated skin contact must demonstrate it does not cause sensitisation or unacceptable irritation. ISO 10993-1 sets the biological evaluation, and ISO 10993-10 governs irritation and skin sensitisation specifically. For aesthetic devices and dressings, human skin-safety data is often expected on top of the chemical and in-vitro assessment.

02

The Human Repeat Insult Patch Test

The HRIPT applies the device or its extract to the skin repeatedly over an induction phase, then, after a rest period, a challenge patch tests whether the immune system has been sensitised. It is the reference clinical test for contact sensitisation potential.

A clean HRIPT needs

  • An adequate panel size for a meaningful negative claim
  • A defined induction and challenge schedule
  • Trained, blinded dermatological scoring
  • Correct handling of the extract or finished device

03

The Skin Prick Test

The Skin Prick Test assesses immediate (IgE-mediated) hypersensitivity by introducing a small amount of the substance into the epidermis and reading the wheal-and-flare response. It complements HRIPT, which targets delayed (Type IV) sensitisation, so together they cover both mechanisms relevant to skin-contact devices.

04

Fitting it into the evidence package

Skin-safety testing does not stand alone: it feeds the biological evaluation and the Clinical Evaluation Report (CER). The winning approach is to plan HRIPT/SPT as part of the overall biocompatibility strategy, so a reviewer sees a coherent evaluation rather than a bolt-on study.

Skin safety at a glance

Both mechanisms, covered.

ISO 10993-10
irritation & sensitisation
HRIPT
delayed hypersensitivity
SPT
immediate hypersensitivity
CER
where it lands

Talk to a specialist

Planning skin-safety testing for an aesthetic device or dressing?

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Skin-safety data a reviewer trusts starts with study design.

An expert read plans your HRIPT and SPT within the ISO 10993 biological evaluation, so the skin-safety claim holds up on both sides of the Atlantic.

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Questions we hear first

HRIPT and Skin Prick Test, answered.

What is the Human Repeat Insult Patch Test?
HRIPT applies the device or its extract to the skin repeatedly during an induction phase, then, after a rest period, a challenge patch tests whether sensitisation has occurred. It is the reference clinical test for contact (delayed, Type IV) sensitisation potential.
How does the Skin Prick Test differ from HRIPT?
The Skin Prick Test assesses immediate, IgE-mediated hypersensitivity through the wheal-and-flare response, whereas HRIPT targets delayed hypersensitivity. Used together they cover both mechanisms relevant to skin-contact devices.
Which standard governs skin sensitisation testing?
ISO 10993-1 sets the overall biological evaluation and ISO 10993-10 governs irritation and skin sensitisation specifically, within which human tests such as HRIPT are planned for aesthetic devices and dressings.
Do I need human skin-safety data as well as in-vitro testing?
For devices in prolonged or repeated skin contact, FDA and EU Notified Bodies often expect human skin-safety data such as HRIPT on top of the chemical and in-vitro assessment, integrated into the biological evaluation and the CER.

Reforming Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices in Europe